Hey Everyone,
We are excited to enter our submission for the surveyors challenge! We decided to use the DJI Phantom 4 Pro copter flown with the DJI Ground Station Pro flight app. Two main flights were generated in a grid pattern, the first with complete nadir image acquisition, and the second with the camera slightly angled. The two flight plans were perpendicular to each other, and took approximately 1 hour to acquire images. The copter was flown with a maximum speed of 4 mph, in order to reduce image blur due to movement. The flight altitude was ~165ft AGL, and ~125ft AGL respectively. Image overlap was planned for 80% forward and side overlap, or greater. Approximately 400 images were acquired for the initial area comprised of less than 10 acres.
This project was flown entirely for this competition, and if you look closely in the gravel parking lot you can see the Pix4D logo. Since this is a surface model competition, we tried to make the logo “POP” in the DSM by using spray foam in order to write each letter. You can notice it in the point cloud, but the online DSM symbology will not detect the minor changes to display it.
Survey precise Ground Control Points were used to georeference the 3D model and orthophoto. We only used 4 ground control points collected with a Trimble R6, as this project is for demonstration purposes only. Typically we would set double this amount of control (with redundant shots on each control panel) with additional check shots in between in order to verify the accuracy within Pix4D, as well as external point cloud software’s.
There are a few cars that moved during the duration of the flight, causing some noise in the parking lots. Currently we do not have any leafs on our hardwood trees since its still brisk outside, therefore the landscaping trees are not generated as smooth as they would if there was actual matter on them to be mapped. Typically we appreciate when this happens as our goal is to map the surface of the earth, and not the vegetation that exists on it!
Working with large buildings such as this church in Fuquay Varina (North Carolina, US) means that we have to generate and fly missions with detail in order to recreate the site in 3D for inspection or topography surface generation. We typically fly and process at least two sites a week for either volume calculations, topography surface models, or high resolution orthophoto generation. Pix4D has been a critical part of our workflow for over two years, and we look forward to how it will continue to open new doors for the construction and engineering fields.
https://cloud.pix4d.com/pro/project/259477/map?shareToken=28ce273c06cf43408a4ac46f43874eac
Anyways, thanks for the opportunity and we look forward to participating in future competitions, and hall of fame submissions.
Travis Howell
GIS/UAS Technician at WithersRavenel
Cary, North Carolina